Freedom to surf
Its a given right to most. Well not entirely.
First it was China. Following the deadly riots of last summer, its central government took the usual steps to block its’ citizens from accessing foreign web services. Aside from crippling internet service in general, the authorities blocked Twitter, removed unapproved references to the violence from search engines and barred access to Facebook altogether. This was two weeks after the government had already blocked just about every Google service, including communication tools like Gmail, Google Apps and Google Talk.
These actions have been mirrored in the recent activity in Pakistan. Their government has blocked the popular video sharing website YouTube because of its “growing sacrilegious content.” Access to social networking site Facebook has also been barred as part of a crackdown on websites seen to be hosting un-Islamic content.
On Wednesday a Pakistani court ordered Facebook to be blocked because of a page inviting people to draw images of the Prophet Muhammad.
However, correspondents say it remains to be seen how successful the new bans will be in Pakistan and whether citizens find a way round them.
There are ways to duck underneath a ban – most commonly by accessing the internet via a “proxy” server based abroad. This can fool an ISP into thinking a computer is actually based in another country and therefore not subject to the ban.
YouTube says it is “looking into the matter and working to ensure that the service is restored as soon as possible”. The site was briefly blocked in Pakistan in 2008 – ostensibly for carrying material deemed offensive to Muslims.
Facebook said in a statement that it would take action if any content “becomes an attack on anyone, including Muslim people”, but that in this case its policies were not violated.
“Facebook values free speech and enables people to express their feelings about a multitude of topics, even some that others may find distasteful or ignorant,” the statement said.
Alternatively, the Pakistani foreign ministry spokesman Abdul Basit said about the page, “Such malicious and insulting attacks hurt the sentiments of Muslims around the world and cannot be accepted under the garb of freedom of expression.”
These examples only magnify the growing importance of these sites. They steer worldwide discussion and are charged with information that covers almost everything and reaches almost everyone. It’s where people sit up and listen and when galvanised, make their mark. If you’re to make your mark, just make sure you have a trusted and experienced digital PR team behind you.